Android studio 使用心得(四)—android studio 多渠道打包(二)

作者: admin 分类: 开发工具发布时间: 2015-01-29 09:34 ė6,088 浏览数 6没有评论

Android studio 使用心得(四)—android studio 多渠道打包这篇文章讲了一种打包方式。是直接在android studio 里面可视化操作，结合配置文件。我个人觉得严格上来讲是不完全正确的操作，因为配置文件里面的签名文件根本没有用到。但是，打出来的包绝对没问题的。这篇主要是介绍直接在dos命令里面使用gradle命令打包。两行命令，简单gradle clean ,gradle build。

1,配置文件还是和之前的一样，我才贴一次代码

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apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
dependencies {
//    <span></span>compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    compile project(':appcompat_v7_8')
}
buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
    }
}
android {
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion "21.0.2"
    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }
        // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
    }
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.demo4"
        minSdkVersion 8
        targetSdkVersion 19
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        // dex突破65535的限制
        multiDexEnabled true
        // AndroidManifest.xml 里面UMENG_CHANNEL的value为 ${UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE}
        manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "channel_name"]
    }
    //执行lint检查，有任何的错误或者警告提示，都会终止构建，我们可以将其关掉。
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
    //签名
    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file("C:/Users/xxx/.android/debug.keystore")
        }
        relealse {
            //这样写就得把demo.jk文件放在项目目录
            storeFile file("demo.jks")
            storePassword "demo123456"
            keyAlias "demo_4"
            keyPassword "demo123456"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            // 显示Log
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"
            versionNameSuffix "-debug"
            minifyEnabled false
            zipAlignEnabled false
            shrinkResources false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
        release {
            // 不显示Log
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"
            //混淆
            minifyEnabled true
            //Zipalign优化
            zipAlignEnabled true
            // 移除无用的resource文件
            shrinkResources true
            //加载默认混淆配置文件
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard.cfg'
            //签名
            signingConfig signingConfigs.relealse
        }
    }
    //渠道Flavors，我这里写了一些常用的
    productFlavors {
        GooglePlay {}
        xiaomi {}
        umeng {}
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }
    productFlavors.all { flavor ->
        flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            def outputFile = output.outputFile
            if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
                def fileName = outputFile.name.replace(".apk", "-${defaultConfig.versionName}.apk")
                output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
            }
        }
    }
}